Sweden Was Not So Neutral After All
My diary shows that, in December of 1943, the Royal Winnipeg Rifles had an important visitor. We were stationed in Wykehurst Park near Tunbridge Wells in England. The visitor was a civilian liaison officer whose name was Hendrik Larsen.
Larsen’s mission was to study battle drill tactics of the Canadian Army. The visit was top secret. He was to return to Sweden and run a special training school for Norwegian volunteers who were living illegally in Sweden. I found out (but only after the war) that he was an officer in the Swedish army.
During his time with the Royal Winnipeg Rifles, we became close friends. You can imagine my surprise, though, when, a year or so after the war was over, I had another visit from the same former officer who came to see me in Ottawa. We began correspondence.
He wanted to spread the word that, although the Swedish government was neutral, the many Swedish people were on our side.
Some of the ways were as follows:
1. Swedish operatives managed to fly out Norwegian and Allied fliers who had been interned in Sweden.
2. The Swedish and Norwegian undergrounds worked closely together. The objective was to supply the Norwegians with guns, explosives and trained Norwegian troops.
3. One of the more daring methods of transportation was to put interned fliers who had escaped the Germans into tank cars on the Stockholm-Oslo railway. The Swedes had worked out a system where those escaping inside the tankers were placed in diving suits with the front of the helmet unscrewed. At Oslo, the train pulled into a siding. The travellers got out and went about their business. The operation was not without great danger for the Swedes, and they did indeed lose a considerable number of their own underground helpers.
4. As the war progressed, there were many British, American and Norwegians uniforms on Swedish planes. This was another way of arranging to get the internees back to Norway, and from Norway to the United Kingdom.
5. Some members of the Swedish Air Force reported German convoys along the Swedish and Norwegian coasts.
6. Hendrik told me about a special operation where police troops and two hospital units from northern Sweden had been sent to Kirkenes in Norway to participate in actions against Germans. He described this as a ‘full military operation.’ The planes came to Stockholm in Sweden with U.S. military markings. They landed at night and carried on their flights to Norway and even to Russia.
My friend Hendrik was very anxious to get his story out and had been interviewed by a number of American magazine writers. These interviews were in the late 1960s.


